Harlequin Beetle (Harmonia axyridis)

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Length 7 - 8 mm

Shape Round

Phenology April to October

Description

Increasing reports of the arrival in Britain of an alien species of ladybird, known as the Harlequin Asian Ladybird ,or Multi Coloured Ladybird iis now being spreading Northwards at an alarming rate.

Harlequin Ladybird 20754

 

Harlequin Ladybird 6451

Key ID Features

1. They are relatively large (6-8 mms), the length of the
Seven-spot ladybird (our commonest native species), or slightly longer.
2. Their bodies are distinctly rounded.
3. Their legs are brown (only partly in melanic specimens).
4. They may have 0-19 black spots on a red or orange ground colour or two
or more red patches on black.
5. Their heads have a conspicuous white marking with a
small triangle in the center - which remains on the melanic specimens.
6. Their pronota have a lot of white, the side margins remain
on melanic specimens.

Harlequin Ladybird 20755

H. axyridis originated in SE Asia and was introduced deliberately into mainland Europe and the U.S.A. as a biological control, being an more voracious predator of aphids than native ladybirds . The problem being it attacks , with vigour, adults and larvae of other ladybirds, and the larvae of aphid predators Eg: lacewings and hoverflies. Other insects, including the caterpillars of moths and butterflies have also been eaten.



Larva are very dark in colour, with distinctive orange processes on the abdomen.

IMAGES 24466 (C) 2008 COLIN DUKE
Harmonia axyridis form Succinus
IMAGES 24560 (C) 2008 COLIN DUKE
Harmonia axyridis form Spectabilis
IMAGES 24444 (C) 2008 COLIN DUKE
Harmonia axyridis form Conspicua


ID Features

1. They are relatively large (6-8 mms), the length of the
Seven-spot ladybird (our commonest native species), or slightly longer.
2. Their bodies are distinctly rounded.
3. Their legs are brown (only partly in melanic specimens).
4. They may have 0-19 black spots on red or orange or two
or more red patches on black.
5. Their heads have a conspicuous white marking with a
small triangle in the center - which remains on the melanic specimens.
6. Their pronota have a lot of white, the side margins remain
on melanic specimens.

Ha

wwwwHarmonia axyridis A variable species - Variation in Colour Form & patternVariation VVaH

   

 

 

 

 
       

 

 

 

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IMAGE CIMG042 (C) 2008 COLIN DUKE
Harlequinn Larvae

IMAGE CIMG 014 (C) 2008 COLIN DUKE
Harlequinn Larvae

IMAGE CIMG 059 (C) 2008 COLIN DUKE
Harlequinn Pupae
IMAGE CIMG 071 (C) 2008 COLIN DUKE
Harlequinn Pupae

 

 

For further information visit the National Harlequin Recording Website at

www.harlequin-survey.org