Both sexes are
velvety black with a conspicuous diagonal red band across the forewings
and a similar red band around the rear margin of the hindwings.
A number of prominent white patches occur towards the tips of the
forewings, outside the red bands and a series of small black spots
extend along the centre of the red bands on the hindwings. The undersides
of the forewings mirror the colour-patterning of the upper sides
with rose, rather than red, banding on a duller grey-brown to black
ground colouration. The undersides of the hind wings have a similar
ground colouration to that of the forewings but the red band of
the upper surface is absent. There is a subtriangular white patch
on the leading edge of the hindwing.
May be found anywhere in Britain and Ireland
and in all habitat types.
Starting each spring and continuing through
the summer there are northward migrations, which are variable in
extent and timing, from North Africa and continental Europe. The
immigrant females lay eggs and consequently there is an emergence
of fresh butterflies, from about July onwards. They continue flying
into October or November and are typically seen nectaring on garden
buddleias or flowering Ivy and on rotting fruit.
There is an indication that numbers have
increased in recent years and that overwintering has occurred in
S of England.
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